industry vs retail vs self-managed super funds (SMSFs)
While there are a few specialised super funds for employees of government bodies and private companies, there are three common types you will likely come across when choosing a super fund: industry super funds, retail super funds, and self-managed super funds (SMSFs).
Each type of fund has different ownership and decision-making structures, different obligations to their stakeholders, different fee structures, and different approaches for their investments. Knowing the difference between the three major types of funds can help you decide which one suits you.
Industry super funds
An industry super fund is owned and run only to benefit members. The net return — the performance of your investments after taxes, fees and costs are paid — is what ends up in your account.
Many industry funds are aligned with particular sectors — like healthcare, hospitality, or education — so they look for investments that aim to benefit people working in those sectors while earning returns for members.
Retail super funds
Retail funds are different from industry funds in that they’re owned by banks or other private financial institutions — not members. They pay dividends to shareholders.
When comparing retail super funds, it’s important to pay attention to the short-term and long-term costs of these fees, as well as where the fund invests your money.
Self-managed super funds
A self-managed super fund (SMSF) is a private super fund that you manage yourself. Managing how you invest your super is an appealing to many people — which is why some choose an SMSF.
In SMSFs, you make the decisions about where your money is invested, and you don’t have to pay someone else to manage your account.
It sounds great on paper, but running an SMSF isn’t for everyone. You need strong financial, investment and legal knowledge to manage one — and you may even need to outsource some work to advisers (who come with their own fees). You can read more about the difference between major super funds and SMSFs to see if one is right for you.